Interest Rate Risk

Overview

Fira's fixed-maturity and floating-rate markets face exposure to interest rate volatility. This disclosure is not exhaustive and should be read alongside broader risk disclosures.

Fixed-Maturity Markets

The "fixed" rate operates through market-driven pricing of BT (Bond Token) relative to underlying assets. Market conditions — including liquidity, borrowing demand, and risk appetite — can widen or tighten the discount. Users who exit before maturity may experience realized rates that differ significantly from entry rates.

Floating-Rate Markets

Borrowing rates depend directly on utilization (borrowed liquidity divided by supplied liquidity). Supply or demand shocks can cause utilization to spike rapidly, potentially increasing borrowing costs sharply and keeping them elevated until conditions normalize.

Risk Manifestation

• Early exits from fixed-maturity positions may yield higher or lower realized rates than anticipated

• Floating-rate markets can experience rapid and material rate increases when large liquidity withdrawals or borrowing spikes occur

Mitigations (With Limitations)

• Fixed-maturity markets employ liquidity concentration around reasonable rate ranges, though slippage and material movements remain possible

• Floating-rate markets rely on curator-managed liquidity reserves and parameters, but curators may be unable to respond adequately during stress

Key Warnings

• Users should not assume fixed-maturity rates remain locked before maturity

• Anticipate potential rate spikes in floating markets

• Displayed rates are indicative and may not reflect actual execution prices